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Some Fascinating Facts and Figures About the Grand National
The Grand National must rank as the most thrilling race in the world, steeped in history, drama, and excitement. Held in early April each year at Aintree Racecourse, it is a race that captures the imagination of millions, from seasoned punters to casual viewers who only place a bet once a year.
But beyond the spectacle, there are some truly fascinating facts and figures about the Grand National—some surprising, some record-breaking, and some that highlight just how unique this steeplechase really is.
So, let’s dive into some of the most interesting facts and statistics surrounding the greatest steeplechase in the world.
1. The Grand National is Over 180 Years Old
The first official Grand National took place in 1839, making it one of the oldest horse races in the world. That means the race has been run for over 180 years, surviving through two World Wars, economic crises, and even major changes in the sport of horse racing itself.
The winner of the very first Grand National in 1839 was a horse named Lottery—a fitting name, given the unpredictable nature of the race!
2. The Longest Race in the British Racing Calendar
The Grand National is the longest race run in Britain under Jumps racing rules. The race covers a gruelling 4 miles and 2½ furlongs (6.9 km), making it the ultimate test of stamina and jumping ability.
For comparison:
- The Cheltenham Gold Cup, one of the biggest races of the National Hunt season, is 3 miles and 2½ furlongs—a full mile shorter than the Grand National.
- The Epsom Derby, the most prestigious Flat race in Britain, is only 1 mile and 4 furlongs—almost half the length of the Grand National.
3. The Infamous 30 Fences – Some of the Toughest Jumps in Racing
One of the things that makes the Grand National so special is the unique and challenging fences that horses must navigate. There are 30 fences in total, spread across two circuits of the course.
Some of the most famous fences include:
- Becher’s Brook – Often called the most notorious fence in racing, this obstacle has a steep drop on the landing side, making it incredibly tricky to jump.
- The Chair – At 5 feet 2 inches, this is the tallest fence on the course, with a wide ditch before take-off that makes it even more challenging.
- Valentine’s Brook – This fence is named after a horse called Valentine, who supposedly cleared it sideways in 1840!
4. The Grand National Was Once Run on a Monday
It’s hard to imagine the Grand National being held on anything but a Saturday, but in 1997, the race had to be postponed for 48 hours after an IRA bomb threat forced Aintree to be evacuated.
The race was eventually held on the following Monday, and the winner was Lord Gyllene, who won by a massive 25 lengths—one of the biggest winning margins in Grand National history.
5. The Slowest and Fastest Grand Nationals
With so many different weather conditions, course changes, and field sizes over the years, winning times in the Grand National have varied dramatically.
The slowest Grand National on record was in 1839, when Lottery won in a time of 14 minutes and 53 seconds. However, this was due to heavier fences and deeper ground compared to modern-day Nationals.
The fastest winning time in Grand National history was set by Mr Frisk in 1990, who completed the race in an incredible 8 minutes and 47.8 seconds. He remains the only horse to break the 9-minute barrier.
6. Red Rum – The Greatest Grand National Horse of All Time
No discussion of the Grand National would be complete without mentioning Red Rum. He is the only horse in history to win the race three times, claiming victory in:
- 1973
- 1974
- 1977
In addition, he finished second in 1975 and 1976, making him the most consistent horse ever in the race.
Red Rum’s first win in 1973 is still considered one of the greatest Grand National victories ever, as he came from 30 lengths behind to overtake Crisp in the final strides.
Even in retirement, Red Rum was a national icon, making public appearances and even opening supermarkets!
7. The Longest Odds Winner – Mon Mome at 100/1
The Grand National is famous for producing shock winners, but the biggest surprise of all came in 2009, when Mon Mome won at an incredible 100/1.
This made him the first 100/1 winner since Foinavon in 1967, proving that in the Grand National, anything can happen.
Interestingly, five horses have won at 100/1 in Grand National history, showing that even the longest shots can defy the odds.
8. The Youngest and Oldest Jockeys to Win
Winning the Grand National is the pinnacle of many jockeys’ careers, but some have achieved incredible milestones at extreme ages.
- The youngest jockey to win was Bruce Hobbs, who won aboard Battleship in 1938 at just 17 years old.
- The oldest jockey to win was Dick Saunders, who triumphed in 1982 on Grittar at the age of 48.
9. Only 13 Women Have Ridden in the Grand National
For many years, the Grand National was dominated by male jockeys, but in 1977, Charlotte Brew became the first woman to ride in the race.
Since then, only 13 female jockeys have taken part, but in 2021, Rachael Blackmore made history, becoming the first female jockey to win the Grand National, riding Minella Times.
Blackmore’s victory was hailed as one of the biggest moments in racing history, paving the way for more female jockeys in the future.
10. The Fewest and Most Finishers
The Grand National is a gruelling test, and in some years, very few horses have made it to the finish line.
- The fewest finishers ever was in 1928, when only two horses completed the race from 42 starters!
- The most finishers in history was in 1984, when a record 23 horses made it home.
In modern times, the average number of finishers is around 15–20, but it all depends on ground conditions and the number of fallers.
Why the Grand National Remains the Greatest Race
The Grand National is not just a race—it’s an institution. With its rich history, incredible stories, and unpredictable nature, it remains one of the most exciting and iconic sporting events in the world.
From record-breaking winners to shocking upsets, the Grand National continues to capture the imagination of horse racing fans and casual viewers alike.
One thing is certain: no matter how many years pass, there will always be more amazing facts and figures to add to Grand National history.
The Grand National: A Comprehensive History Since 1839
The Grand National is one of the most iconic and challenging horse races in the world. Held annually at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, this steeplechase has captivated audiences since its inception in 1839. It has become a cherished institution in British sporting culture, known for its unpredictable nature, thrilling finishes, and the endurance required from both horses and jockeys. This article explores the history of the Grand National, tracing its evolution over nearly two centuries.
Origins and Early Years (1839–1880)
The first official Grand National took place on 26 February 1839, although similar races had been held in the preceding years. The course at Aintree was originally established by William Lynn, a Liverpool innkeeper who recognised the potential for a major horse racing event. He enlisted the help of Captain Martin Becher, whose name remains immortalised in the famous Becher’s Brook fence.
The inaugural race, known as the Grand Liverpool Steeplechase, was won by Lottery, ridden by Jem Mason. This early version of the race was already an immense test of stamina, covering four miles and featuring formidable obstacles. Over the next few decades, the race gained prestige, attracting better horses and larger crowds. By 1847, it had officially become known as the Grand National.
Growth and Popularity (1880–1914)
By the late 19th century, the Grand National had cemented its place as a premier event in British horse racing. Notable winners from this era included Manifesto, who won twice (1897 and 1899) and competed a record eight times. The race became a major betting event, drawing international attention.
During this period, the fences became more defined, with Aintree Racecourse making modifications to ensure the challenge remained consistent. The race also gained its reputation for dramatic finishes, such as that of 1907, when Eremon won by a nose.
War Interruptions and Revival (1914–1945)
The outbreak of World War I in 1914 led to the cancellation of the Grand National from 1916 to 1918. During this time, a substitute race, known as the “War National,” was run at Gatwick (now the site of Gatwick Airport). Aintree hosted the race once more in 1919, and the National resumed its place as a staple of British sport.
The interwar years saw the rise of legendary horses, including Golden Miller, the only horse to win both the Grand National (1934) and the Cheltenham Gold Cup in the same year. However, World War II again halted the race from 1941 to 1945, with Aintree requisitioned for military purposes.
Post-War Golden Era (1946–1970)
The return of the Grand National in 1946 marked the beginning of a golden era. In 1956, Devon Loch, owned by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, famously collapsed just before the finishing post, handing victory to E.S.B.
Perhaps the most famous winner of all time emerged in this era: Red Rum. Trained by Ginger McCain, Red Rum won in 1973, 1974, and 1977, cementing his status as a national treasure. His incredible finishing speed and resilience over the gruelling course made him a symbol of the Grand National itself.
The Modern Era (1970–2000)
By the 1970s, the future of the Grand National was under threat due to financial difficulties at Aintree. The racecourse was saved thanks to the intervention of property developer and philanthropist Mirabel Topham, followed by the Jockey Club, which took control in 1984. This ensured the long-term survival of the event.
The 1990s saw a mix of controversy and unforgettable moments. The 1993 Grand National was declared void after a false start caused chaos, with many jockeys continuing despite the recall flag. In 1997, the race was postponed due to a bomb threat, with the rescheduled event won by Lord Gyllene in front of a record crowd.
The 21st Century and Beyond (2000–Present)
The Grand National has continued to evolve into the 21st century, with increased safety measures introduced to protect both horses and riders. The course has been modified to reduce risks, with fence heights adjusted and take-off areas altered to prevent fatal falls.
Modern winners such as Tiger Roll, who claimed back-to-back victories in 2018 and 2019, have rekindled public enthusiasm. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to the first-ever cancellation of the race since World War II, with a virtual Grand National held instead. The race returned in 2021, with Rachael Blackmore becoming the first female jockey to win, riding Minella Times to victory.
Legacy and Cultural Impact
The Grand National remains one of the most prestigious and watched horse races in the world, with millions tuning in globally. Its long and storied history is filled with dramatic tales, underdog triumphs, and legendary champions. Despite changes over the years, it retains its essence as a test of skill, endurance, and courage, making it a truly unique sporting spectacle.
As the race continues into the future, the Grand National’s legacy as the ultimate steeplechase remains unchallenged, ensuring its place in British culture for generations to come.
